Dental Exam

A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by your dentist at your initial dental visit.  At regular check-up exams, your dentist will perform the following:

• Examination of diagnostic X-rays (radiographs): Essential for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss.  X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.
• Intraoral photos: A picture is worth a thousand words. The intraoral camera will help the patient see what the doctor sees in their mouth.
• Oral cancer screening: Check the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer or other conditions.
• Gum disease evaluation: Check the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of periodontal disease.
• Examination of tooth decay: All tooth surfaces will be checked for decay (cavities) with special dental instruments.
• Examination of existing restorations: Check current fillings, crowns, etc. to ensure that all dental work is in satisfactory condition.

Professional Dental Cleaning

Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis, prophy) are usually performed every six months for patients with healthy gum tissue.  Your cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the following:

• Removal of calculus (tartar): Calculus is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for some time and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface.  Calculus forms above and below the gum line and can only be removed with special dental instruments including an ultrasonic water pick.
• Removal of plaque: Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth.  It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva.  The bacteria produce toxins that cause the gums to bleed, turn red, and swell, a condition known as gingivitis or inflammation.  This inflammation is the start of periodontal disease!
• Teeth polishing: Remove stain and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing and scaling. Teeth will appear noticeably whiter afterwards.